Assessment of correlation of periodontitis in teeth adjacent to implant and peri- implantitis.
case_control · Level III
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 32110598.
- Also identified by DOI 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_726_19 and PMC identifier 7014866.
- Licence recorded as CC BY-NC-SA.
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Abstract
The present study was conducted to determine correlation between peri-implantitis and periodontitis in adjacent teeth. The present study was conducted on 58 patients with 84 dental implants. They were divided into two groups, group I (50) was with peri-implantitis and group II (34) was without it. In all patients, probing depth (PD), gingival recession (GR), and clinical attachment loss (CAL) was calculated around implant, adjacent to implant and on contralateral side. Obtained data were statistically analyzed using statistical software IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp with one-way analysis of variance. Males were 30 with 52 dental implants and females were 28 with 32 dental implants. CAL was 5.82 ± 0.52 in group I and 3.62 ± 0.63 in group II (<i>P</i> = 0.001) around implants. PD was 4.28 ± 1.26 in group I and 2.20 ± 0.52 in group II around adjacent teeth (<i>P</i> = 0.002). PD around contralateral teeth was significant (<i>P</i> = 0.05) in group I (3.18 ± 1.01) and group II (2.71 ± 0.73). Periodontitis has negative effect on implant success. Teeth adjacent to dental implant plays an important role in deciding the success or failure of implant. Maintenance of periodontal health is of paramount importance for successful implant therapy.