Diversity of dynamical behaviors due to initial conditions: Extension of the Ott-Antonsen ansatz for identical Kuramoto-Sakaguchi phase oscillators.

Ichiki, Akihisa; Okumura, Keiji · Phys Rev E · 2020

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The Ott-Antonsen ansatz is a powerful tool to extract the behaviors of coupled phase oscillators, but it imposes a strong restriction on the initial condition. Herein, an extension of the Ott-Antonsen ansatz is proposed to relax the restriction, enabling the systematic approximation of the behavior of a globally coupled phase oscillator system with an arbitrary initial condition. The proposed method is validated on the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model of identical phase oscillators. The method yields cluster and chimera-like solutions that are not obtained by the conventional ansatz.