Assessment of expression of podoplanin in odontogenic tumors and cysts-An immunohistochemical study.

Singh, Rohit; Sisodia, Malwika; Sengupta, Ranjan; Bhindwar, Annu Prakash; Bharti, Karuna; Nafe, Md Abu · J Family Med Prim Care · 2020

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

The present study was conducted to determine the podoplanin expression in odontogenic tumors and cysts. It consisted of 12 cases of the keratocystic odontogenic tumor (KCOT), 10 cases of ameloblastoma, 8 cases of dentigerous cysts (DC), 8 cases of radicular cysts (RC) and 8 dental follicles (DF) as controls which were immunohistochemically evaluated using an antibody against podoplanin. Immunostaining intensity, % of PPC and total score of ameloblastoma was higher than DC and DF but less than KCOT (t- 1.48). When DC was compared with KCOT and RC, the podoplanin expression was significantly higher with DC (<i>P</i> < 0.05). The podoplanin expression was comparatively higher with KCOT as compared to RC and DC. OT (t-4.40) revealed higher podoplanin expression as compared to OC and DF (t-5.54). There was significantly higher expression of podoplanin in cases of ameloblastoma and KCOT as compared to the RC, DC and DF. Podoplanin may be considered as a useful marker to delineate the aggressiveness of ameloblastoma and KCOT.