Nanocrystal synthesis, μfluidic sample dilution and direct extraction of single emission linewidths in continuous flow.

Lignos, Ioannis; Utzat, Hendrik; Bawendi, Moungi G; Jensen, Klavs F · Lab Chip · 2020

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The rational design of semiconductor nanocrystal populations requires control of their emission linewidths, which are dictated by interparticle inhomogeneities and single-nanocrystal spectral linewidths. To date, research efforts have concentrated on minimizing the ensemble emission linewidths, however there is little knowledge about the synthetic parameters dictating single-nanocrystal linewidths. In this direction, we present a flow-based system coupled with an optical interferometry setup for the extraction of single nanocrystal properties. The platform has the ability to synthesize nanocrystals at high temperature <300 °C, adjust the particle concentration after synthesis and extract ensemble-averaged single nanocrystal emission linewidths using flow photon-correlation Fourier spectroscopy.