Novel Ultra Localized and Dense Nitrogen Delta-Doping in Diamond for Advanced Quantum Sensing.

Jaffe, Tzach; Attrash, Mohammed; Kuntumalla, Mohan Kumar; Akhvlediani, Roza; Michaelson, Shaul; Gal, Lior; Felgen, Nina; Fischer, Miri et al. · Nano Lett · 2020

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

We introduce and demonstrate a new approach for nitrogen-vacancy (NV) patterning in diamond, achieving a deterministic, nanometer-thin, and dense delta-doped layer of negatively charged NV centers in diamond. We employed a pure nitridation stage using microwave plasma and a subsequent <i>in situ</i> diamond overgrowth. We present the highest reported nitrogen concentration in a delta-doped layer (1.8 × 10<sup>20</sup> cm<sup>-3</sup>) while maintaining the pristine diamond crystal quality. This result combined with the large optically detected magnetic resonance contrast can pave the way toward highly sensitive NV-based magnetometers. We further employed this delta-doping technique on high-quality fabricated diamond nanostructures for realizing a topographic NV patterning in order to enhance the sensing and hyperpolarization capabilities of NV-based devices.