Impact of Intrapartum Oral Azithromycin on the Acquired Macrolide Resistome of Infants' Nasopharynx: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Bojang, Abdoulie; Baines, Sarah L; Camara, Bully; Guerillot, Romain; Donovan, Liam; Marqués, Raquel Sánchez; Secka, Ousman; D'Alessandro, Umberto et al. · Clin Infect Dis · 2020

rct · Level II

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Abstract

In a post hoc analysis of samples from an intrapartum azithromycin randomized clinical trial, we found that children whose mothers had been treated with the drug had higher prevalence of macrolide-resistance genes msr(A) and ermC at 28 days but not at 12 months. The 2 genes were positively associated in the nasopharynx. NCT1800942.

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