Knee Injuries in Normal-Weight, Overweight, and Obese Runners: Does Body Mass Index Matter?

Abstract

To investigate whether the proportion of running-related knee injuries differed in normal-weight, overweight, and obese runners. Comparative study. Data from 4 independent prospective studies were merged (2612 participants). The proportion of running-related knee injuries out of the total number of running-related injuries was calculated for normal-weight, overweight, and obese runners, respectively. The measure of association was absolute difference in proportion of running-related knee injuries with normal-weight runners as the reference group. A total of 571 runners sustained a running-related injury (181 running-related knee injuries and 390 running-related injuries in other anatomical locations). The proportion of running-related knee injuries was 13% lower (95% confidence interval: -22%, -5%; <i>P</i> = .001) among overweight runners compared with normal-weight runners. Similarly, the proportion of running-related knee injuries was 12% lower (95% confidence interval: -23%, -1%; <i>P</i> = .042) among obese runners compared with normal-weight runners. Overweight and obese runners had a lower proportion of running-related knee injuries than normal-weight runners. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(7):397-401. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9233</i>.