C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H functionalizations of light hydrocarbons using decatungstate photocatalysis in flow.

Laudadio, Gabriele; Deng, Yuchao; van der Wal, Klaas; Ravelli, Davide; Nuño, Manuel; Fagnoni, Maurizio; Guthrie, Duncan; Sun, Yuhan et al. · Science · 2020

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Direct activation of gaseous hydrocarbons remains a major challenge for the chemistry community. Because of the intrinsic inertness of these compounds, harsh reaction conditions are typically required to enable C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H bond cleavage, barring potential applications in synthetic organic chemistry. Here, we report a general and mild strategy to activate C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H bonds in methane, ethane, propane, and isobutane through hydrogen atom transfer using inexpensive decatungstate as photocatalyst at room temperature. The corresponding carbon-centered radicals can be effectively trapped by a variety of Michael acceptors, leading to the corresponding hydroalkylated adducts in good isolated yields and high selectivity (38 examples).