Alzheimer's disease risk gene <i>BIN1</i> induces Tau-dependent network hyperexcitability.

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies identified the <i>BIN1</i> locus as a leading modulator of genetic risk in Alzheimer's disease (AD). One limitation in understanding <i>BIN1</i>'s contribution to AD is its unknown function in the brain. AD-associated <i>BIN1</i> variants are generally noncoding and likely change expression. Here, we determined the effects of increasing expression of the major neuronal isoform of human BIN1 in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Higher BIN1 induced network hyperexcitability on multielectrode arrays, increased frequency of synaptic transmission, and elevated calcium transients, indicating that increasing BIN1 drives greater neuronal activity. In exploring the mechanism of these effects on neuronal physiology, we found that BIN1 interacted with L-type voltage-gated calcium channels (LVGCCs) and that BIN1-LVGCC interactions were modulated by Tau in rat hippocampal neurons and mouse brain. Finally, Tau reduction prevented BIN1-induced network hyperexcitability. These data shed light on BIN1's neuronal function and suggest that it may contribute to Tau-dependent hyperexcitability in AD.