Mapping the oxygen structure of γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> by high-field solid-state NMR spectroscopy.

Wang, Qiang; Li, Wenzheng; Hung, Ivan; Mentink-Vigier, Frederic; Wang, Xiaoling; Qi, Guodong; Wang, Xiang; Gan, Zhehong et al. · Nat Commun · 2020

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> is one of the most widely used catalysts or catalyst supports in numerous industrial catalytic processes. Understanding the structure of γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> is essential to tuning its physicochemical property, which still remains a great challenge. We report a strategy for the observation and determination of oxygen structure of γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> by using two-dimensional (2D) solid-state NMR spectroscopy at high field. 2D <sup>17</sup>O double-quantum single-quantum homonuclear correlation NMR experiment is conducted at an ultra-high magnetic field of 35.2 T to reveal the spatial proximities between different oxygen species from the bulk to surface. Furthermore, 2D proton-detected <sup>1</sup>H-<sup>17</sup>O heteronuclear correlation NMR experiments allow for a rapid identification and differentiation of surface hydroxyl groups and (sub-)surface oxygen species. Our experimental results demonstrate a non-random distribution of oxygen species in γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.