The bee <i>Tetragonula</i> builds its comb like a crystal.

Cardoso, Silvana S S; Cartwright, Julyan H E; Checa, Antonio G; Escribano, Bruno; Osuna-Mascaró, Antonio J; Sainz-Díaz, C Ignacio · J R Soc Interface · 2020

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Stingless bees of the genus <i>Tetragonula</i> construct a brood comb with a spiral or a target pattern architecture in three dimensions. Crystals possess these same patterns on the molecular scale. Here, we show that the same excitable-medium dynamics governs both crystal nucleation and growth and comb construction in <i>Tetragonula</i>, so that a minimal coupled-map lattice model based on crystal growth explains how these bees produce the structures seen in their bee combs.

Medical subject headings