The changes of the peripheral CD4+ lymphocytes and inflammatory cytokines in Patients with COVID-19.

Sun, Hua-Bao; Zhang, Yi-Ming; Huang, Li-Gui; Lai, Qi-Nan; Mo, Qun; Ye, Xin-Zhou; Wang, Tao; Zhu, Zhong-Zhen et al. · PLoS One · 2020

cross_sectional · Level IV

Where this comes from

Abstract

To investigate the clinical value of changes in the subtypes of peripheral blood lymphocytes and levels of inflammatory cytokines in patients with COVID-19, the total numbers of lymphocytes and CD4+ lymphocytes and the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ lymphocytes were calculated and observed in different groups of patients with COVID-19. The results show that the lymphocytopenia in patients with COVID-19 was mainly manifested by decreases in the CD4+ T lymphocyte number and the CD4+/CD8+ ratio. The decreased number of CD4+ T lymphocytes and the elevated levels of TNF-α and IL-6 were correlated with the severity of COVID-19 disease.

Medical subject headings