Feasibility of Homodigital Flexor Digitorum Superficialis transposition, a new technique for A2-C1 pulleys reconstruction: A kinematic cadaver study.

De Vitis, Rocco; Passiatore, Marco; Cilli, Vitale; Lazzerini, Alberto; Marzella, Luciana; Taccardo, Giuseppe · J Orthop · 2020

biomechanical · Level V

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Abstract

Homodigital flexor digitorum superficialis transposition (HFT) is proposed as a new technique for A2-C1 pulley reconstruction. Flexor digitorum superficialis is transposed on the proximal phalanx and inserted on the pulley rims, crossing over flexor digitorum profundus and acting as a pulley. The kinematic feasibility was investigated in a cadaveric bowstring model (after A2 and C1 pulley removal) on 22 fingers (thumb excluded). HFT was effective in restoring the correct flexion of proximal and distal interphalangeal joints, compared to bowstring model. No adverse events were registered. HFT is a feasible technique. Clinical application is encouraged.