Crystallographic and electrophilic fragment screening of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

Douangamath, Alice; Fearon, Daren; Gehrtz, Paul; Krojer, Tobias; Lukacik, Petra; Owen, C David; Resnick, Efrat; Strain-Damerell, Claire et al. · Nat Commun · 2020

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, lacks effective therapeutics. Additionally, no antiviral drugs or vaccines were developed against the closely related coronavirus, SARS-CoV-1 or MERS-CoV, despite previous zoonotic outbreaks. To identify starting points for such therapeutics, we performed a large-scale screen of electrophile and non-covalent fragments through a combined mass spectrometry and X-ray approach against the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, one of two cysteine viral proteases essential for viral replication. Our crystallographic screen identified 71 hits that span the entire active site, as well as 3 hits at the dimer interface. These structures reveal routes to rapidly develop more potent inhibitors through merging of covalent and non-covalent fragment hits; one series of low-reactivity, tractable covalent fragments were progressed to discover improved binders. These combined hits offer unprecedented structural and reactivity information for on-going structure-based drug design against SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

Medical subject headings