Observation of nonreciprocal magnetophonon effect in nonencapsulated few-layered CrI<sub>3</sub>.

Liu, Zhen; Guo, Kai; Hu, Guangwei; Shi, Zhongtai; Li, Yue; Zhang, Linbo; Chen, Haiyan; Zhang, Li et al. · Sci Adv · 2020

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

"Magneto-optical" effect refers to a rotation of polarization plane, which has been widely studied in traditional ferromagnetic metal and insulator films and scarcely in two-dimensional layered materials. Here, we uncover a new nonreciprocal magnetophonon Raman scattering effect in ferromagnetic few-layer CrI<sub>3</sub> We observed a rotation of the polarization plane of inelastically scattered light between -20<sup>o</sup> and +60<sup>o</sup> that are tunable by an out-of-plane magnetic field from -2.5 to 2.5 T. It is experimentally observed that the degree of polarization can be magnetically manipulated between -20 and 85%. This work raises a new magneto-optical phenomenon and could create opportunities of applying two-dimensional ferromagnetic materials in Raman lasing, topological photonics, and magneto-optical modulator for information transport and storage.