Performance of a lymphocyte t interferon gamma test (Quantiferon-TB gold in tube) in the diagnosis of active tuberculosis in HIV-infected children.

Sanogo, Bintou; Ouermi, Alain Saga; Barro, Makoura; Millogo, Anselme; Ouattara, Ad Bafa Ibrahim; Abdoul Salam, Ouédraogo; Nacro, Boubacar · PLoS One · 2020

prospective_cohort · Level II

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Abstract

Evaluate the performance of QuantiFERON ® -TB Gold In-Tube test (QFT-GIT), to improve the diagnosis of active tuberculosis (TB) in Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus (HIV)-infected children. Sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV), Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of QFT-GIT were assessed in 58/63 HIV-infected children who were suspected of having TB. Sensitivity of QFT-GIT was 20.69%, specificity 96.55%, PPV/NPV respectively 85.71% and 54.90%. QFT-GIT appears to be of little contribution to the diagnosis of active TB in children living with HIV in a TB-endemic country.

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