Children's prolonged exposure to the toxic stress of war trauma in the Middle East.

Samara, Muthanna; Hammuda, Sara; Vostanis, Panos; El-Khodary, Basel; Al-Dewik, Nader · BMJ · 2020

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Abstract

Conflict leads to toxic stress and health problems in childhood and beyond. Long term investment in evidence informed mitigation strategies is needed to end the devastating cycles of violence, write <b>Muthanna Samara and colleagues</b>

Medical subject headings