A Single Sugar-Tong Splint Can Maintain Pediatric Forearm Fractures.

Abstract

Displaced pediatric forearm fractures often are treated with closed reduction and immobilization. Recent literature demonstrates no difference in maintaining alignment or needing repeat intervention in patients immobilized with either a single sugar-tong splint or a long-arm cast, but most series include patients with distal fractures. This study included patients 3 to 15 years old who underwent closed reduction and immobilization for displaced midshaft or proximal forearm fractures. Radiographs from the time of injury, after reduction, and at 4-week follow-up were reviewed for coronal and sagittal plane angular alignment. Secondary interventions also were recorded. A total of 121 patients (70 long-arm cast, 51 simple sugar-tong splint) met inclusion criteria. Groups were matched in terms of age (<i>P</i>=.95), sex (<i>P</i>=.41), body mass index (<i>P</i>=.12), and angular deformity prior to reduction in the sagittal (<i>P</i>=.78) and coronal (<i>P</i>=.83) planes. Following closed reduction, sagittal (<i>P</i>=.003) and coronal (<i>P</i>=.002) alignment improved significantly in all patients. At 4-week follow-up, there were no significant differences in sagittal (<i>P</i>=.15) or coronal (<i>P</i>=.68) alignment between the 2 groups. Nine patients underwent a secondary intervention after the index reduction (long-arm cast, n=7; simple sugar-tong splint, n=2), with no statistically significant difference between groups (<i>P</i>=.30). There were no statistically significant differences between patients managed with long-arm cast or simple sugar-tong splint regarding residual sagittal or coronal plane deformity at 4-week follow-up or incidence of secondary intervention. These findings indicate simple sugar-tong splint and long-arm cast appear to be acceptable and equivalent methods of immobilization for these injuries. [<i>Orthopedics</i>. 2021;44(2):e178-e182.].