Cardiopulmonary Impact of Particulate Air Pollution in High-Risk Populations: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.
review · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 33303078.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.10.020 and PMC identifier 8040922.
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Abstract
Fine particulate air pollution <2.5 μm in diameter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) is a major environmental threat to global public health. Multiple national and international medical and governmental organizations have recognized PM<sub>2.5</sub> as a risk factor for cardiopulmonary diseases. A growing body of evidence indicates that several personal-level approaches that reduce exposures to PM<sub>2.5</sub> can lead to improvements in health endpoints. Novel and forward-thinking strategies including randomized clinical trials are important to validate key aspects (e.g., feasibility, efficacy, health benefits, risks, burden, costs) of the various protective interventions, in particular among real-world susceptible and vulnerable populations. This paper summarizes the discussions and conclusions from an expert workshop, Reducing the Cardiopulmonary Impact of Particulate Matter Air Pollution in High Risk Populations, held on May 29 to 30, 2019, and convened by the National Institutes of Health, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Medical subject headings
- Air Pollution
- Heart Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Particulate Matter