Gas Where It Shouldn't Be! Imaging Spectrum of Emphysematous Infections in the Abdomen and Pelvis.

Nepal, Pankaj; Ojili, Vijayanadh; Kaur, Neeraj; Tirumani, Sree Harsha; Nagar, Arpit · AJR Am J Roentgenol · 2021

review · Level V

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Abstract

<b>OBJECTIVE.</b> The purpose of this article is to review the spectrum, etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, imaging features, differential diagnoses, and management of emphysematous infections of the abdomen and pelvis. <b>CONCLUSION.</b> Emphysematous infections are associated with high morbidity and mortality and thus need urgent medical and surgical interventions. CT is the most sensitive modality to detect gas; CT provides definitive diagnosis in most cases and can depict the extent of involvement.

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