Detection of Early Progression with <sup>18</sup>F-DCFPyL PET/CT in Men with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Receiving Bipolar Androgen Therapy.

Markowski, Mark C; Velho, Pedro Isaacsson; Eisenberger, Mario A; Pomper, Martin G; Pienta, Kenneth J; Gorin, Michael A; Antonarakis, Emmanuel S; Denmeade, Samuel R et al. · J Nucl Med · 2021

Where this comes from

Abstract

Bipolar androgen therapy (BAT) is an emerging treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). <sup>18</sup>F-DCFPyL is a small-molecule PET radiotracer targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). We analyzed the utility of <sup>18</sup>F-DCFPyL PET/CT in determining clinical response to BAT. <b>Methods:</b> Six men with mCRPC receiving BAT were imaged with <sup>18</sup>F-DCFPyL PET/CT at baseline and after 3 mo of treatment. Progression by PSMA-targeted PET/CT was defined as the appearance of any new <sup>18</sup>F-DCFPyL-avid lesion. <b>Results:</b> Three of 6 (50%) patients had progression on <sup>18</sup>F-DCFPyL PET/CT. All 3 had stable disease or better on contemporaneous conventional imaging. Radiographic progression on CT or bone scanning was observed within 3 mo of progression on <sup>18</sup>F-DCFPyL PET/CT. For the 3 patients who did not have progression on <sup>18</sup>F-DCFPyL PET/CT, radiographic progression was not observed for at least 6 mo. <b>Conclusion:</b> New radiotracer-avid lesions on <sup>18</sup>F-DCFPyL PET/CT in men with mCRPC undergoing BAT can indicate early progression.

Medical subject headings