In situ manipulation of the active Au-TiO<sub>2</sub> interface with atomic precision during CO oxidation.

Yuan, Wentao; Zhu, Beien; Fang, Ke; Li, Xiao-Yan; Hansen, Thomas W; Ou, Yang; Yang, Hangsheng; Wagner, Jakob B et al. · Science · 2021

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

The interface between metal catalyst and support plays a critical role in heterogeneous catalysis. An epitaxial interface is generally considered to be rigid, and tuning its intrinsic microstructure with atomic precision during catalytic reactions is challenging. Using aberration-corrected environmental transmission electron microscopy, we studied the interface between gold (Au) and a titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) support. Direct atomic-scale observations showed an unexpected dependence of the atomic structure of the Au-TiO<sub>2</sub> interface with the epitaxial rotation of gold nanoparticles on a TiO<sub>2</sub> surface during carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation. Taking advantage of the reversible and controllable rotation, we achieved in situ manipulation of the active Au-TiO<sub>2</sub> interface by changing gas and temperature. This result suggests that real-time design of the catalytic interface in operating conditions may be possible.