Reconstruction of Extensive Auricular Defects Using a Retroauricular Artery Perforator-Based Propeller Flap.

Abstract

Various local techniques have been successfully used for the reconstruction of auricular defects. However, most local techniques are not suitable for extensive auricular defects. The aim of this study is to investigate the utility of a retroauricular artery perforator-based propeller flap for the reconstruction of extensive auricular defects by evaluating aesthetic outcomes using objective and quantitative parameters. Twenty-one patients with extensive full-thickness and partial-thickness defects were treated with retroauricular artery perforator-based propeller flaps harvested from the mastoid and neck regions. The surgical procedures were performed using single-stage reconstruction in postauricular partial-thickness defects and 2-stage reconstruction in full-thickness auricular defects. Levels of final satisfaction and tissue matching as well as donor scar perception were evaluated by the patients and objective observers. The original sizes and projections of the auricles were achieved. The color, texture, and thickness of the flaps matched well with the adjacent auricles. The vast majority of the patients and observers were very satisfied with the surgical outcome. Retroauricular artery perforator-based propeller flaps may preserve the size and projection in both partial- and full-thickness extensive defects of the auricle. With this procedure, there was also excellent matching of the color, texture, and thickness of the flap with the adjacent tissue, as well as acceptable levels of donor scarring, thereby achieving satisfactory aesthetic outcomes.