Subwavelength-Polarized Quasi-Two-Dimensional Perovskite Single-Mode Nanolaser.

Liu, Zhengzheng; Hu, Manchen; Du, Juan; Shi, Tongchao; Wang, Ziyu; Zhang, Zeyu; Hu, Zhiping; Zhan, Zijun et al. · ACS Nano · 2021

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

When approaching the subwavelength or deep subwavelength scale, there is a fundamental trade-off between the ultimate shrinking size and the performance for miniaturized lasers. Herein, to overcome this trade-off, we investigated the excitonic gain nature of quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) perovskites and revealed that both singlet excitons and polarons would make nearly the entire contribution within ∼50 ps to a high net gain of 558 cm<sup>-1</sup>. Inspired by the gain characteristic, we successfully shrank the quasi-2D perovskites laser to the subwavelength scale using only a layer of ultraviolet glue and a glass substrate in the vertical dimension. In spite of the compact and simple cavity structure, single-mode lasing with a highly linear polarization degree of 81% and a quality factor of 1635 was achieved. The extremely short cavity, excellent lasing performance, and simple structure of the quasi-2D perovskite laser are expected to provide insights into next-generation integrated laser sources.