Defect-free potassium manganese hexacyanoferrate cathode material for high-performance potassium-ion batteries.

Deng, Leqing; Qu, Jiale; Niu, Xiaogang; Liu, Juzhe; Zhang, Juan; Hong, Youran; Feng, Meiying; Wang, Jiangwei et al. · Nat Commun · 2021

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) are promising electrochemical energy storage systems because of their low cost and high energy density. However, practical exploitation of KIBs is hampered by the lack of high-performance cathode materials. Here we report a potassium manganese hexacyanoferrate (K<sub>2</sub>Mn[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]) material, with a negligible content of defects and water, for efficient high-voltage K-ion storage. When tested in combination with a K metal anode, the K<sub>2</sub>Mn[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]-based electrode enables a cell specific energy of 609.7 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup> and 80% capacity retention after 7800 cycles. Moreover, a K-ion full-cell consisting of graphite and K<sub>2</sub>Mn[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>] as anode and cathode active materials, respectively, demonstrates a specific energy of 331.5 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup>, remarkable rate capability, and negligible capacity decay for 300 cycles. The remarkable electrochemical energy storage performances of the K<sub>2</sub>Mn[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>] material are attributed to its stable frameworks that benefit from the defect-free structure.