Naive stem cell blastocyst model captures human embryo lineage segregation.

Yanagida, Ayaka; Spindlow, Daniel; Nichols, Jennifer; Dattani, Anish; Smith, Austin; Guo, Ge · Cell Stem Cell · 2021

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Human naive pluripotent cells can differentiate into extraembryonic trophectoderm and hypoblast. Here we describe a human embryo model (blastoid) generated by self-organization. Brief induction of trophectoderm leads to formation of blastocyst-like structures within 3 days. Blastoids are composed of three tissue layers displaying exclusive lineage markers, mimicking the natural blastocyst. Single-cell transcriptome analyses confirm segregation of trophectoderm, hypoblast, and epiblast with high fidelity to the human embryo. This versatile and scalable system provides a robust experimental model for human embryo research.

Medical subject headings