Consensusability of First-Order Multiagent Systems Under Distributed PID Controller With Time Delay.

Ma, Qian; Xu, Shengyuan · IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

This article analyzes the consensus of first-order multiagent systems under the network topology with a directed spanning tree. A distributed PID controller with time delay is designed. D-parameterization approach is used and the crossing set consisting of frequencies such that at least one characteristic root is on the imaginary axis is identified. It is proven that the rightward crossings of the characteristic roots are always guaranteed. The exact delay margin is then determined. Numerical simulation is proposed to demonstrate the theoretical analysis.