Superconducting Contacts to a Monolayer Semiconductor.

Ramezani, Mehdi; Sampaio, Ian Correa; Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi; Schönenberger, Christian; Baumgartner, Andreas · Nano Lett · 2021

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We demonstrate superconducting vertical interconnect access (VIA) contacts to a monolayer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS<sub>2</sub>), a layered semiconductor with highly relevant electronic and optical properties. As a contact material we use MoRe, a superconductor with a high critical magnetic field and high critical temperature. The electron transport is mostly dominated by a single superconductor/normal conductor junction with a clear superconductor gap. In addition, we find MoS<sub>2</sub> regions that are strongly coupled to the superconductor, resulting in resonant Andreev tunneling and junction-dependent gap characteristics, suggesting a superconducting proximity effect. Magnetoresistance measurements show that the bandstructure and the high intrinsic carrier mobility remain intact in the bulk of the MoS<sub>2</sub>. This type of VIA contact is applicable to a large variety of layered materials and superconducting contacts, opening up a path to monolayer semiconductors as a platform for superconducting hybrid devices.