Immunological Correlates of the HIV-1 Replication-Competent Reservoir Size.

Ismail, Sherazaan D; Riou, Catherine; Joseph, Sarah B; Archin, Nancie M; Margolis, David M; Perelson, Alan S; Cassidy, Tyler; Abrahams, Melissa-Rose et al. · Clin Infect Dis · 2021

prospective_cohort · Level II

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Abstract

Understanding what shapes the latent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reservoir is critical for developing strategies for cure. We measured frequency of persistent HIV-1 infection after 5 years of suppressive antiretroviral therapy initiated during chronic infection. Pretreatment CD8+ T-cell activation, nadir CD4 count, and CD4:CD8 ratio predicted reservoir size.

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