Elimination of noise in optically rephased photon echoes.

Ma, You-Zhi; Jin, Ming; Chen, Duo-Lun; Zhou, Zong-Quan; Li, Chuan-Feng; Guo, Guang-Can · Nat Commun · 2021

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

Photon echo is a fundamental tool for the manipulation of electromagnetic fields. Unavoidable spontaneous emission noise is generated in this process due to the strong rephasing pulse, which limits the achievable signal-to-noise ratio and represents a fundamental obstacle towards their applications in the quantum regime. Here we propose a noiseless photon-echo protocol based on a four-level atomic system. We implement this protocol in a Eu<sup>3+</sup>:Y<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>5</sub> crystal to serve as an optical quantum memory. A storage fidelity of 0.952 ± 0.018 is obtained for time-bin qubits encoded with single-photon-level coherent pulses, which is far beyond the maximal fidelity achievable using the classical measure-and-prepare strategy. In this work, the demonstrated noiseless photon-echo quantum memory features spin-wave storage, easy operation and high storage fidelity, which should be easily extended to other physical systems.