All-inorganic perovskite quantum dot light-emitting memories.

Yen, Meng-Cheng; Lee, Chia-Jung; Liu, Kang-Hsiang; Peng, Yi; Leng, Junfu; Chang, Tzu-Hsuan; Chang, Chun-Chieh; Tamada, Kaoru et al. · Nat Commun · 2021

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Field-induced ionic motions in all-inorganic CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> perovskite quantum dots (QDs) strongly dictate not only their electro-optical characteristics but also the ultimate optoelectronic device performance. Here, we show that the functionality of a single Ag/CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>/ITO device can be actively switched on a sub-millisecond scale from a resistive random-access memory (RRAM) to a light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC), or vice versa, by simply modulating its bias polarity. We then realize for the first time a fast, all-perovskite light-emitting memory (LEM) operating at 5 kHz by pairing such two identical devices in series, in which one functions as an RRAM to electrically read the encoded data while the other simultaneously as an LEC for a parallel, non-contact optical reading. We further show that the digital status of the LEM can be perceived in real time from its emission color. Our work opens up a completely new horizon for more advanced all-inorganic perovskite optoelectronic technologies.