Rifampicin has - Compared to clindamycin - A dose and time dependent effect on hMSCs during osteogenic differentiation <i>in vitro</i>.

Kubo, Hannes; Czerwinski, Sarah; Schrumpf, Holger; Buhren, Bettina; Prodinger, Peter; Krauspe, Ruediger; Pilge, Hakan · J Orthop · 2021

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The effects of rifampicin and clindamycin on human mesenchymal stromal cell (hMSC) were examined. hMSC were cultured with rifampicin and clindamycin (0.5 μg/ml, 5 μg/ml, 50 μg/ml) and examinations of proliferation (Bromodeoxyuridine), calcification (Alizarin red) and mineralization (alkaline phosphatase) were performed after 7th, 14th and 21st days. With rifampicin (50 μg/ml) cultured hMSC showed a significant negative effect during proliferation, mineralization (7, 14 and 21 days) and calcification (21 days). Clindamycin seems to have no effect. Rifampicin in a dosage of 50 μg/ml showed a negative impact on proliferation, mineralization and calcification of hMSC after 21 days.