Sustained CO<sub>2</sub>-photoreduction activity and high selectivity over Mn, C-codoped ZnO core-triple shell hollow spheres.

Sayed, Mahmoud; Xu, Feiyan; Kuang, Panyong; Low, Jingxiang; Wang, Shengyao; Zhang, Liuyang; Yu, Jiaguo · Nat Commun · 2021

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Solar conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into energy-rich products is one of the sustainable solutions to lessen the global energy shortage and environmental crisis. Pitifully, it is still challenging to attain reliable and affordable CO<sub>2</sub> conversion. Herein, we demonstrate a facile one-pot approach to design core-triple shell Mn, C-codoped ZnO hollow spheres as efficient photocatalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. The Mn ions, with switchable valence states, function as "ionized cocatalyst" to promote the CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption and light harvesting of the system. Besides, they can capture photogenerated electrons from the conduction band of ZnO and provide the electrons for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. This process is continuous due to the switchable valence states of Mn ions. Benefiting from such unique features, the prepared photocatalysts demonstrated fairly good CO<sub>2</sub> conversion performance. This work is endeavoured to shed light on the role of ionized cocatalyst towards sustainable energy production.