A transient radio source consistent with a merger-triggered core collapse supernova.

Dong, D Z; Hallinan, G; Nakar, E; Ho, A Y Q; Hughes, A K; Hotokezaka, K; Myers, S T; De, K et al. · Science · 2021

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

A core collapse supernova occurs when exothermic fusion ceases in the core of a massive star, which is typically caused by exhaustion of nuclear fuel. Theory predicts that fusion could be interrupted earlier by merging of the star with a compact binary companion. We report a luminous radio transient, VT J121001+495647, found in the Very Large Array Sky Survey. The radio emission is consistent with supernova ejecta colliding with a dense shell of material, potentially ejected by binary interaction in the centuries before explosion. We associate the supernova with an archival x-ray transient, which implies that a relativistic jet was launched during the explosion. The combination of an early relativistic jet and late-time dense interaction is consistent with expectations for a merger-driven explosion.