All-in-One High Output Rotary Electrostatic Nanogenerators Based on Charge Pumping and Voltage Multiplying.

Ding, Rong; Cao, Zeyuan; Wu, Zibo; Xing, Haitong; Ye, Xiongying · ACS Nano · 2021

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Electrostatic generators as a kind of effective energy harvesters have attracted intensive attention. However, the output of the generators is highly dependent on the charge density. Here, we demonstrate an all-in-one rotary electrostatic nanogenerator based on the charge pumping and voltage multiplying strategy (CV-ESG), which achieves high output power in SF<sub>6</sub> atmosphere. CV-ESG integrates a pumping electret generator, a main generator, and a voltage multiplying and stabilization circuit on a pair of rotator and stator. We analyze the breakdown effect and its influence on the insulating layer covered on the electrodes through experiments. The breakdown voltage is high in SF<sub>6</sub> atmosphere, and the maximum average power of CV-ESG in SF<sub>6</sub> is 37.29 mW at 750 rpm, which is 3.29 times that in air. There is no surface friction in CV-ESG, which avoids abrasion and reduces friction damping. And the pumping generator is integrated with the main generator, making CV-ESG compact and easy to assemble. This work provides the design strategy for a high-power rotary electrostatic generator with good performance.