Exploring Low Power and Ultrafast Memristor on p-Type van der Waals SnS.

Lu, Xiu Fang; Zhang, Yishu; Wang, Naizhou; Luo, Sheng; Peng, Kunling; Wang, Lin; Chen, Hao; Gao, Weibo et al. · Nano Lett · 2021

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Memristor devices that exhibit high integration density, fast speed, and low power consumption are candidates for neuromorphic devices. Here, we demonstrate a filament-based memristor using p-type SnS as the resistive switching material, exhibiting superlative metrics such as a switching voltage ∼0.2 V, a switching speed faster than 1.5 ns, high endurance switching cycles, and an ultralarge on/off ratio of 10<sup>8</sup>. The device exhibits a power consumption as low as ∼100 fJ per switch. Chip-level simulations of the memristor based on 32 × 32 high-density crossbar arrays with 50 nm feature size reveal on-chip learning accuracy of 87.76% (close to the ideal software accuracy 90%) for CIFAR-10 image classifications. The ultrafast and low energy switching of p-type SnS compared to n-type transition metal dichalcogenides is attributed to the presence of cation vacancies and van der Waals gap that lower the activation barrier for Ag ion migration.