Association of self-reported financial burden with quality of life and oncologic outcomes in head and neck cancer.

Abstract

There is a paucity of data on financial toxicity among patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study of patients with HNSCC surveyed at an outpatient oncology clinic. The sample included 202 patients with HNSCC with a mean age of 59.6 years (SD 10.0). There were 53 patients (26%) with self-reported financial burden. Education of high school or less was a significant predictor of self-reported financial burden (OR 2.52, 95% CI 1.03-6.14, p = 0.042). Patients reporting financial burden had significantly worse physical (p = 0.003), mental (p = 0.003), and functional (p = 0.036) health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Patients reporting financial burden appeared to have lower 5-year overall survival (74.3% vs. 83.9%, p = 0.165), but this association did not reach statistical significance. Financial burden or toxicity may affect approximately a quarter of patients with HNSCC and appears to be associated with worse HRQOL outcomes.