Homecoming: rewinding the reductive evolution of the chloroplast genome for increasing crop yields.

Llorente, Briardo; Segretin, María Eugenia; Giannini, Estefanía; Lobais, Celina; Juárez, Marcelo E; Paulsen, Ian T; Blanco, Nicolás E · Nat Commun · 2021

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Developing more productive and sustainable crops will be essential to achieving food security in coming decades. A core process in plant evolution has been the transfer of chloroplast-encoded genes to the nuclear genome. We propose reverting this process as a new approach to improve plant disease resistance and photosynthesis in future crops.

Medical subject headings