Quantitative Evaluation and Midterm Progress of Reconstructed Toe Thickness in Lateral Ray Polydactyly of the Foot.

Abstract

In lateral ray polydactyly, the reconstructed toe often tends to become thicker, but no standard evaluation criteria for this thickness are available. 57 patients (68 toes) with Hirai-Togashi classification type II, III, or IV whom we were able to follow-up for more than 6 months after the operation were underwent measurement of the "Reconstructed toe width to Third toe width ratio." In addition, 16 patients who could be followed up for 3 years through the mid-term course were evaluated for mid-term progress. At 6 months after surgery, the mean R/T ratio was 1.246. In patients who could be followed up for 3 years after surgery, the mean R/T ratios at 6 months after surgery and at 3 years were significantly decreased. This result suggests that the thickness of the reconstructed toe may become relatively thin in the long term.