A Legacy of Scientific Racism: William Osler's "An Alabama Student".

Bryan, Charles S; deShazo, Richard D; Balch, Margaret W · Ann Intern Med · 2022

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Abstract

William Osler's essay "An Alabama Student" made John Young Bassett (1804-1851) a widely admired avatar of idealism in medicine. However, Bassett fiercely attacked the idea that all humans are members of the same species (known as <i>monogenesis</i>) and asserted that Black inferiority was a justification for slavery. Antebellum physician-anthropologists bequeathed a legacy of scientific racism that in subtler forms still runs deep in American society, including in the field of medicine.

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