Twisted molecular wires polarize spin currents at room temperature.

Ko, Chih-Hung; Zhu, Qirong; Tassinari, Francesco; Bullard, George; Zhang, Peng; Beratan, David N; Naaman, Ron; Therien, Michael J · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

A critical spintronics challenge is to develop molecular wires that render efficiently spin-polarized currents. Interplanar torsional twisting, driven by chiral binucleating ligands in highly conjugated molecular wires, gives rise to large near-infrared rotational strengths. The large scalar product of the electric and magnetic dipole transition moments ([Formula: see text]), which are evident in the low-energy absorptive manifolds of these wires, makes possible enhanced chirality-induced spin selectivity-derived spin polarization. Magnetic-conductive atomic force microscopy experiments and spin-Hall devices demonstrate that these designs point the way to achieve high spin selectivity and large-magnitude spin currents in chiral materials.