Changes in supramolecular organization of cyanobacterial thylakoid membrane complexes in response to far-red light photoacclimation.

MacGregor-Chatwin, Craig; Nürnberg, Dennis J; Jackson, Philip J; Vasilev, Cvetelin; Hitchcock, Andrew; Ho, Ming-Yang; Shen, Gaozhong; Gisriel, Christopher J et al. · Sci Adv · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Cyanobacteria are ubiquitous in nature and have developed numerous strategies that allow them to live in a diverse range of environments. Certain cyanobacteria synthesize chlorophylls d and f to acclimate to niches enriched in far-red light (FRL) and incorporate paralogous photosynthetic proteins into their photosynthetic apparatus in a process called FRL-induced photoacclimation (FaRLiP). We characterized the macromolecular changes involved in FRL-driven photosynthesis and used atomic force microscopy to examine the supramolecular organization of photosystem I associated with FaRLiP in three cyanobacterial species. Mass spectrometry showed the changes in the proteome of <i>Chroococcidiopsis thermalis</i> PCC 7203 that accompany FaRLiP. Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy and electron microscopy reveal an altered cellular distribution of photosystem complexes and illustrate the cell-to-cell variability of the FaRLiP response.