Deep learning guided optimization of human antibody against SARS-CoV-2 variants with broad neutralization.

Shan, Sisi; Luo, Shitong; Yang, Ziqing; Hong, Junxian; Su, Yufeng; Ding, Fan; Fu, Lili; Li, Chenyu et al. · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

SignificanceSARS-CoV-2 continues to evolve through emerging variants, more frequently observed with higher transmissibility. Despite the wide application of vaccines and antibodies, the selection pressure on the Spike protein may lead to further evolution of variants that include mutations that can evade immune response. To catch up with the virus's evolution, we introduced a deep learning approach to redesign the complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) to target multiple virus variants and obtained an antibody that broadly neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Medical subject headings