Integrated dual-laser photonic chip for high-purity carrier generation enabling ultrafast terahertz wireless communications.

Jia, Shi; Lo, Mu-Chieh; Zhang, Lu; Ozolins, Oskars; Udalcovs, Aleksejs; Kong, Deming; Pang, Xiaodan; Guzman, Robinson et al. · Nat Commun · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Photonic generation of Terahertz (THz) carriers displays high potential for THz communications with a large tunable range and high modulation bandwidth. While many photonics-based THz generations have recently been demonstrated with discrete bulky components, their practical applications are significantly hindered by the large footprint and high energy consumption. Herein, we present an injection-locked heterodyne source based on generic foundry-fabricated photonic integrated circuits (PIC) attached to a uni-traveling carrier photodiode generating high-purity THz carriers. The generated THz carrier is tunable within the range of 0-1.4 THz, determined by the wavelength spacing between the two monolithically integrated distributed feedback (DFB) lasers. This scheme generates and transmits a 131 Gbits<sup>-1</sup> net rate signal over a 10.7-m distance with -24 dBm emitted power at 0.4 THz. This monolithic dual-DFB PIC-based THz generation approach is a significant step towards fully integrated, cost-effective, and energy-efficient THz transmitters.