An open-source transparent microelectrode array.

Abstract

<i>Objective.</i>The micro-electrode array (MEA) is a cell-culture surface with integrated electrodes used for assays of electrically excitable cells and tissues. MEAs have been a workhorse in the study of neurons and myocytes, owing to the scalability and millisecond temporal resolution of the technology. However, traditional MEAs are opaque, precluding inverted microscope access to modern genetically encoded optical sensors and effectors.<i>Approach</i>. To address this gap, transparent MEAs have been developed. However, for many labs, transparent MEAs remain out of reach due to the cost of commercially available products, and the complexity of custom fabrication. Here, we describe an open-source transparent MEA based on the OpenEphys platform (Siegle<i>et al</i>2017<i>J. Neural Eng.</i><b>14</b>045003).<i>Main results.</i>We demonstrate the performance of this transparent MEA in a multiplexed electrical and optogenetic assay of primary rat hippocampal neurons.<i>Significance.</i>This open-source transparent MEA and recording platform is designed to be accessible, requiring minimal microelectrode fabrication or circuit design experience. We include low-noise connectors for seamless integration with the Intan Technologies headstage, and a mechanically stable adaptor conforming to the 24-well plate footprint for compatibility with most inverted microscopes.