Iodine Conjugated Pt(IV) Nanoparticles for Precise Chemotherapy with Iodine-Pt Guided Computed Tomography Imaging and Biotin-Mediated Tumor-Targeting.

Abstract

Theranostics of platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy are able to self-track the biodistribution and pharmacokinetics while performing therapeutic effects. Pt-based CT imaging is expected to visualize and monitor the tumor throughout the entire tumor inhibition stage. However, a sufficient Pt concentration is necessary for CT imaging, which may bring about severe nephrotoxicity. A Bio-Pt-I compound is designed and synthesized by conjugation of iodine and biotin to the structure of Pt and further self-assembles into nanoparticles. The introduction of iodine not only enhances the CT imaging signal with a much lower dose of Pt but also overcomes the resistance of tumor cells to Pt-containing nanomedicine by inhibiting the expression of Bcl-2. Furthermore, biotin-mediated tumor targeting increases drug accumulation in tumors. This work combines CT imaging based self-track with efficient cisplatin-resistance reversion ability, which may promote the clinical transformation of Pt-containing nanomedicine.