Boosting Electrochemical Styrene Transformation via Tandem Water Oxidation over a Single-Atom Cr<sub>1</sub> /CoSe<sub>2</sub> Catalyst.

Dang, Kun; Dong, Hongliang; Wang, Ligang; Jiang, Mai; Jiang, Sen; Sun, Wenming; Wang, Dingsheng; Tian, Yang · Adv Mater · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Electrocatalytic oxidation of organics using water as the oxygen source is a prospective but challenging method to produce high-value-added chemicals; especially, the competitive oxygen evolution reaction (OER) limits its efficiency. Herein, a tandem catalysis strategy based on a single-atom catalyst with Cr atoms atomically dispersed at a CoSe<sub>2</sub> support (Cr<sub>1</sub> /CoSe<sub>2</sub> ) is presented. Thereinto, Co and Cr sites are endowed with a specific function to activate water and styrene respectively, and the competition between the OER and styrene oxidation is turned into mutual benefits via cooperated active sites. Under a potential of 1.6 V<sub>Ag/AgCl</sub> , excellent selectivity of 95% to benzaldehyde and a high conversion rate of styrene at 88% without any exogenous oxidizing reagent are achieved. Isotopic tracing, isotope-labeled in situ Raman spectra, and detailed theoretical calculation further reveal the tandem mechanism, showing that the transfer of *OOH intermediates from the Co to the Cr sites serves as a bridge to link the oxidation of water and styrene. This work develops a new strategy for the co-oxidation of multi-species based on tandem catalysis, providing novel insights for the design of single-atom catalysts.