Cell fusion through slime mould network dynamics.

Abstract

<i>Physarum polycephalum</i> is a unicellular slime mould that has been intensely studied owing to its ability to solve mazes, find shortest paths, generate Steiner trees, share knowledge and remember past events and the implied applications to unconventional computing. The CELL model is a cellular automaton introduced in Gunji <i>et al</i>. (Gunji <i>et al.</i> 2008 <i>J. Theor. Biol.</i><b>253</b>, 659-667 (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.04.017)) that models <i>Physarum</i>'s amoeboid motion, tentacle formation, maze solving and network creation. In the present paper, we extend the CELL model by spawning multiple CELLs, allowing us to understand the interactions between multiple cells and, in particular, their mobility, merge speed and cytoplasm mixing. We conclude the paper with some notes about applications of our work to modelling the rise of present-day civilization from the early nomadic humans and the spread of trends and information around the world. Our study of the interactions of this unicellular organism should further the understanding of how <i>P. polycephalum</i> communicates and shares information.