Functional tremor developing after successful MRI-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor.

Alshimemeri, Sohaila; Vargas-Méndez, Daniel; Chen, Robert; Lipsman, Nir; Schwartz, M L; Lozano, Andres M; Fasano, Alfonso · J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry · 2022

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

To describe a case of functional tremor occurring after a successful MR-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy (MRgFUS) for essential tremor. A 71-year-old right-handed man with essential tremor was referred to us for consideration of deep brain stimulation surgery for worsening bilateral upper limb tremor after a successful left MRgFUS for essential tremor. On clinical exam, signs compatible with a functional tremor were noted, including entertainability and suppressibility. Electrophysiological studies were consistent with essential tremor and superimposed tremor fulfilling the laboratory-supported criteria for functional tremor. We describe the first reported case of a functional movement disorder occurring after successful MRgFUS procedure for essential tremor. Recognising this entity and its development after such therapeutic interventions is essential to avoid further unnecessary invasive therapies.