In situ evidence for Paleoindian hematite quarrying at the Powars II site (48PL330), Wyoming.
other · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 35549550.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1073/pnas.2201005119 and PMC identifier 9171918.
- Licence recorded as CC BY-NC-ND.
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Abstract
SignificanceRed ocher (also known as hematite) is relatively common in Paleoindian sites exceeding ca. 11,000 calibrated years B.P. in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains of North America. Red ocher fulfilled a wide range of functions within Paleoindian societies, as indicated by its association with graves, caches, campsites, hide-working implements, and kill sites. To date, the Powars II site is the only red ocher quarry identified in the North American archaeological record north of Mesoamerica. Prior studies of Powars II were based on analyses of artifacts recovered from a redeposited context. This study presents in situ evidence for red ocher quarrying at Powars II.